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British Apple Crumble Recipe

This simple and delicious British apple crumble has always been a personal favorite of mine, both from my childhood and my time working in restaurants in England. It’s very easy to make, only needs 5 ingredients, and is really delicious and nostalgic!

Apple Crumble photo with ice cream on top

History

Apple crumble originated in Britain and became popular during wartime as an economical alternative to pies. Due to the rationing of key ingredients like flour, fat, and sugar, making pastry crusts for pies was not always feasible. To stretch these limited ingredients, home cooks would add breadcrumbs or oatmeal to the crumble topping, reducing the amount of flour and fat needed.

This innovation resulted in the creation of a dessert that had no base, unlike traditional pies, with the “crumble” referring to the crumbly topping made from a mixture of butter, flour, and sugar.

Ingredients

  • Bramley Apples: Bramley apples are preferred for this recipe because of their tartness, which balances the sweetness of the crumble. If you don’t have Bramley apples, you can use Granny Smith or Honeycrisp apples, which also work well for baking. A general rule of thumb is to use green apples over red apples.
  • Brown Sugar: Adds a rich, caramel-like sweetness to both the apple filling and the crumble topping. You can use either light or dark brown sugar, depending on your preference.
  • Cold Butter: Cold, cubed butter is key to creating a crumbly buttery topping. Make sure to use it straight from the fridge and rub it into the flour until you get a breadcrumb-like texture.
  • Lemon Juice: A squeeze of fresh lemon juice prevents the apples from browning and adds a subtle tartness that enhances the flavor.
  • Cinnamon (Optional): A dash of ground cinnamon adds warmth. If you’re not a fan of cinnamon, you can skip it.
  • Rolled Oats (Optional): Adding rolled oats to the crumble topping gives extra texture and a bit of chewiness. It’s optional, but something often used in a traditional apple crumle.

Chef Tips

Use Cold Butter for the Best Crumble: Always use cold, cubed butter straight from the fridge when making the crumble topping. Cold butter helps create a perfectly crumbly texture, as it doesn’t fully melt into the flour. Rub the butter into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs, but don’t overwork it—this prevents the topping from becoming too dense.

Prevent the Apples from Browning: After slicing the apples, toss them in lemon juice immediately. This prevents the apples from browning and adds a slight tang that is balanced later by the brown sugar.

Try It with Custard: You definitely need to try apple crumble with custard, even you aren’t sure about it. It’s the most traditional pairing in Britain and complements the crumble perfectly. The creamy, warm custard contrasts beautifully with the crunchy topping and sweet-tart apples.

Storage and Leftovers

Refrigeration: Allow the apple crumble to cool completely before storing. Transfer it to an airtight container or cover the baking dish tightly with foil. You can store it in the refrigerator for up to 3 to 4 days.

Freezing: Apple crumble freezes well, either before or after baking. To freeze before baking, assemble the crumble, cover tightly with foil, and freeze for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to bake, cook it straight from frozen.

Reheating: To reheat, the oven is the best option to maintain the crispness of the topping. Place the crumble in an oven-safe dish and bake at 180°C (350°F) for 10-15 minutes. If using a microwave, heat until hot throughout; note that the topping may become softer.

FAQ’s

How do I know when the apple crumble is fully baked?

The crumble is ready when the topping is golden brown, and the apple filling is bubbling around the edges. You can also test the apples by inserting a fork to check if they are soft. If the apples are tender and the top is crisp, your crumble is done!

Can I make apple crumble ahead of time?

Yes, it’s a perfect make-ahead dessert. Simply prepare the apple crumble as usual, but instead of baking it, wrap it tightly in cling film and place it in the fridge. It will stay fresh for about 1-2 days, making it ideal for prepping before a celebration or gathering. When you’re ready to serve, just bake it as instructed.

How can I make the crumble topping gluten-free?

To make the crumble gluten-free, simply substitute the plain flour with a gluten-free flour blend. You can also add gluten-free oats for extra texture. Make sure your oats are certified gluten-free to avoid cross-contamination.

Can I make apple crumble without butter?

Yes, you can substitute butter with a dairy-free alternative like vegan butter or coconut oil to make the crumble vegan or dairy-free. The texture may vary slightly, but it should still be delicious.

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Apple Crumble photo with ice cream on top

British Apple Crumble

Jack Slobodian
This simple and delicious British apple crumble dessert takes just 1 hour to make using only 5 ingredients. Perfect for a cozy family dessert or special occasion.
5 from 5 votes
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Course Dessert
Cuisine British
Servings 8
Calories 372 kcal

Equipment

  • Oven Proof Dish

Ingredients
 
 

For the Filling:

  • 1 kg Bramley apple (about 5 medium apples, peeled, cored, and sliced 1 cm thick)
  • 50 g Brown sugar
  • ½ Lemon juiced
  • 1 tsp Cinnamon (optional)

For the Crumble:

  • 210 g Plain flour
  • 100 g Brown sugar
  • 130 g Butter cold & cubed

For the Topping (Optional):

  • 20 g Rolled oats (optional)
  • 25 g Brown sugar (optional)

Instructions
 

Preheat the Oven:

  • Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F).

Prepare the Filling:

  • In an ovenproof dish, combine the sliced apples, brown sugar, lemon juice, and cinnamon (if using). Mix well to ensure the apples are evenly coated.

Make the Crumble:

  • In a large mixing bowl, add the flour and cold, cubed butter. Using your fingertips, rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles moist breadcrumbs. Shake the bowl lightly—if any large clumps rise to the surface, rub them until they break down.
  • Stir the brown sugar into the crumble mixture until combined.

Assemble the Crumble:

  • Evenly spread the crumble mixture over the apple filling, making sure it covers the apples completely.

Add the Topping (Optional):

  • Sprinkle the rolled oats and additional brown sugar evenly over the top of the crumble.

Bake:

  • Bake the crumble in the preheated oven for 40 to 45 minutes, or until the top is golden and the apples are soft.

Serve:

  • Remove from the oven and let the crumble rest for 5 minutes before serving. Serve warm with custard, ice cream, or heavy cream.

Notes

Apple Variety: Bramley apples are preferred for their tartness, but you can use other apples like Granny Smith or Honeycrisp.
Oats and Cinnamon: Both are optional but add extra texture and flavor. You can skip these if preferred.
Storage: Leftover crumble can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat in the oven to restore crispiness.
Serving Tip: Traditionally, apple crumble is served with warm custard. However, some people also enjoy it with vanilla ice cream or a drizzle of heavy (double) cream.

Nutrition

Calories: 372kcalCarbohydrates: 61gProtein: 4gFat: 14gSaturated Fat: 8gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 35mgSodium: 124mgPotassium: 214mgFiber: 4gSugar: 34gVitamin A: 476IUVitamin C: 9mgCalcium: 39mgIron: 2mg
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!
5 from 5 votes
Recipe Rating




Annemarie

Saturday 8th of August 2020

We love apple crumble here in New England as well so I'm happy to have your recipe! :) I usually have it with ice cream, next time I make it I'll have to try custard since that sounds especially good.

Jackslobodian

Sunday 9th of August 2020

Yeah its great with custard, especially around winter time!

Shanna

Saturday 8th of August 2020

This sounds so good! My kiddos saw me reading your recipe and now they are begging me to make it.

Jackslobodian

Sunday 9th of August 2020

This recipes so easy they might even be able to help you :o

Priya Lakshminarayan

Saturday 8th of August 2020

Love this recipe! Making it tonite!

Jackslobodian

Sunday 9th of August 2020

No problem! I hope you enjoy it

Christian Guzman

Saturday 8th of August 2020

This looks like a really terrific recipe and I'll bet it will be perfect for brunch tomorrow after church. Thank you!

Jackslobodian

Sunday 9th of August 2020

No problem! I am glad you like it

Neli Howard

Saturday 8th of August 2020

This is one of my very favorite fall desserts. You just can’t beat it topped with a scoop of vanilla ice cream!

Jackslobodian

Sunday 9th of August 2020

That is very true!